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当灾难发生后,受众希望通过媒体了解灾难发生的原因、过程及其造成的危害后果,从而对灾难做出相应的反应或行动。对灾难新闻中叙事视角的研究,有助于理解新闻语篇中的态度倾向。叙事视角(narrative perspective)就是指:叙述者观察和叙述故事的角度,事件无论何时被描述,总是要从一定的“视觉”范围内描述出来。①2012年7月21日,北京特大暴雨造成77人遇难。面对这场灾难,国内各大媒体都给予了充分的关注。《中国新闻周刊》对此次灾难作了及时详尽的后续报道,本文利用叙事学中叙事
When a disaster occurs, the audience hopes to understand the cause of the disaster through the media, the process and the consequences of its consequences, so as to respond to the disaster response or action. A study of the narrative perspectives in disaster news helps to understand the attitude toward the news discourse. Narrative perspective refers to the narrator’s point of view of observing and narrating the story. Whenever an incident is described, it must always be described within a certain range of “vision ”. ① On July 21, 2012, 77 people were killed in the torrential rain in Beijing. Faced with this disaster, the major domestic media have given full attention. China Newsweek made timely and detailed follow-up reports of the disaster. This article uses the narrative narrative