机械粉碎法制备β-SiC纳米粉体及其特性分析

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为获得批量制备技术,采用机械粉碎法制备高纯β-SiC纳米粉体;通过实验研究不同粒径的β-SiC纳米粉体的粒度分布、球形度变化规律、微观结构和分散稳定性等特性.结果表明:机械粉碎法适合制备粒径小于200 nm的β-SiC纳米产品,产品粒度最小可达30 nm;砂磨时间越长,产物粒度越细,粒度分布越窄,产品的球形度越好;β-SiC衍射峰强度随粒径的减小而减小,峰形宽化明显,晶格结构出现由单晶向多晶的转变,并于颗粒外层诱发厚度约5 nm的无定形二氧化硅氧化层;纳米β-SiC浆料在pH值为2~11时没有出现等电点,在中性和碱性条件下分散稳定性良好.
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