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抗日战争是自近代一百多年以来,中国人民反抗外敌入侵第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放战争。抗日民族统一战线是除少数汉奸、卖国贼外,几乎包括国内一切民族、阶级、政党、集团、军队及港澳台胞和海外侨胞在内所组成的最广泛的以国共合作为基础的统一战线,是取得抗战胜利的基本保证和重要前提。中国共产党是马克思主义政党,在抗日民族统一战线中,中国共产党结合抗战的基本实践,创造性地继承和发展了马克思主义统一战线理论和策略。提出了一系列新的抗日民族统一战线的主张和策略,避免了统一战线的破裂,于民族危亡中挽救了国家,受到了全国人民和民主党派的欢迎。本文从四个方面论述了党的这个统一战线对马克思主义统一战线理论和策略的重大创新。
The War of Resistance Against Japan was the first national liberation war to be completely victorious since the invasion of the Chinese people against the foreign enemy for more than 100 years now. The anti-Japanese national united front is the most extensive united front based on the KMT-CPC cooperation except for a few traitors and traitors, including almost all the nationalities, classes, political parties, groups, troops, compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese. Obtain the basic guarantee and important prerequisite for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The Chinese Communist Party is a Marxist political party. In the Anti-Japanese National United Front, in light of the basic practice of the war of resistance against Japan, the Chinese Communist Party has creatively inherited and developed the theory and tactics of the united front of Marxism. Put forward a series of new ideas and tactics for the anti-Japanese national united front, avoided the breakdown of the united front, saved the nation in the national crisis and won the welcome of the people and the democratic parties across the country. This article discusses the major innovations made by the party’s united front on the theory and tactics of the marxist front in four aspects.