论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨香格里拉县五年来艾滋病的发展趋势及其预防效果。方法:对香格里拉县近五年来56例艾滋病感染者及病人相关资料进行分析,分析患者发病原因、年龄、职业、治疗等,并根据发病情况提出合理有序的预防措施,为降低艾滋病发病率提供依据。结果:56例艾滋病感染者及病人中47例异性接触、占83.9%,9例静脉吸毒,占16.1%;按民族分类,其中藏族22例,占39.2%;汉族15例,占26.8%;纳西族9例,占16.1%;傈傈族3例,占5.4%;彝族7例,占12.5%;按职业分类:27例农民,占48.2%;干部、导游10例,占17.9%;工人8例,占14.3%;11例为商业服务、教师、家务等,占19.6%;56例艾滋病感染者及病人均分布在香格里拉县建塘镇、小中甸镇、上江、三坝、尼西、格咱等乡镇。结论:香格里拉县艾滋病发病率呈现上升趋势,相关部门、领导必须引起足够重视,加强公共卫生管理,并加强政府投入等,降低香格里拉县艾滋病发病率。
Objective: To explore the development trend of AIDS in Shangri-La County and its preventive effect in five years. Methods: 56 cases of AIDS-related persons and their patients in Shangri-La County were analyzed. The causes, ages, occupations and treatments were analyzed. Reasonable and orderly preventive measures were put forward to reduce the incidence of AIDS. in accordance with. Results: Of the 56 cases of HIV infection and 47 cases of AIDS patients, 47 were heterosexual, accounting for 83.9%. Nine cases were intravenous drug use, accounting for 16.1%. According to ethnic groups, 22 cases were Tibetan, accounting for 39.2%; Han was 15 cases, accounting for 26.8%; Naxi 9 cases, accounting for 16.1%; Lisu 3 cases, accounting for 5.4%; Yi 7 cases, accounting for 12.5%; by occupation: 27 cases of farmers, accounting for 48.2%; cadres and tour guides in 10 cases, accounting for 17.9%; workers 8 Cases, accounting for 14.3%; 11 cases for commercial services, teachers, housework, etc., accounting for 19.6%; 56 cases of AIDS patients and patients are located in Shangri-La County Jian Tong, Xiao Zhongdian Zhen, Shangjiang, , Georgia we and other towns. Conclusion: The incidence of AIDS in Shangri-La County shows an upward trend. Relevant departments and leaders must pay enough attention to strengthening public health management and strengthening government investment so as to reduce the incidence of AIDS in Shangri-La County.