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[目的]了解云南省现阶段农村人群肠道蠕虫的感染情况,为制定肠道蠕虫感染的防治策略提供依据。[方法]采用现况调查,对10个县的10个自然村的居民,使用统一调查表进行个人卫生习惯、寄生虫感染等情况的调查。[结果]共调查971名居民,查出7种肠道寄生虫感染。总感染率为42.95%,其中钩虫、蛔虫、绦虫、鞭虫、蛲虫、肠吸虫、肺吸虫感染率分别为23.69%、19.88%、2.99%、2.99%、1.85%、0.62%、0.10%;不同地区、民族、年龄人群各虫种感染率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。[结论]该省农村人群肠道寄生虫病流行程度有所下降,仍需对不同地区农村人群采取有针对性的预防控制措施。
[Objective] To understand the infection status of intestinal worms in rural areas of Yunnan Province at this stage and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of intestinal worm infection. [Methods] Based on the current situation survey, residents of 10 natural villages in 10 counties were investigated using the questionnaire for personal hygiene and parasitic infections. [Results] A total of 971 residents were investigated, and 7 kinds of intestinal parasitic infections were detected. The total infection rate was 42.95%. The infection rates of hookworm, roundworm, tapeworm, whipworm, pinworm, intestinal trichomoniasis and paragonimiasis were 23.69%, 19.88%, 2.99%, 2.99%, 1.85%, 0.62% and 0.10%, respectively. The infection rates of different insects in different regions, ethnic groups and age groups were significantly different (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The prevalence of intestinal parasitic diseases in the rural population in this province has declined, and targeted prevention and control measures still need to be taken for the rural population in different areas.