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桂林甑皮岩遗址是新石器时代早期的洞穴遗址,年代距今12000—7000年,共划分为五个文化期,出土了水、陆生动物骨骸十万多块,已鉴定出的动物有113种,植物孢粉和植物种子近200个科、属、种。这些动、植物标本为研究桂林远古时期的甑皮岩人的生存环境、食物来源、营养结构,以及桂林乃至华南地区的气候变化、生态环境提供了宝贵资料。为了进一步了解该遗址的文化内涵,提供探讨华南地区新石器时代洞穴遗址的古气候、古生态环境等资讯,保护现存环境,本文拟对甑皮岩遗址的古气候、古生态环境以及甑皮岩遗址现存自然环境等问题作初步探讨。
Guilin briquette site is a Neolithic cave site, dating back to 12000-7000 years, is divided into five cultural periods, unearthed water, terrestrial animal bones of more than 100,000 pieces, the identified animals have 113 Species, plant spores and plant seeds nearly 200 families, genera and species. These animal and plant specimens provide valuable information for studying the living environment, food source, nutrition structure, and the climate change and ecological environment in Guilin and southern China in ancient Guilin. In order to further understand the cultural connotation of the site and to provide information on the paleoclimate and palaeoclimate in the Neolithic cave sites in southern China and to protect the existing environment, this paper aims to study the paleoclimate, palaeoclimate environment and paleo - Ruins of the existing natural environment and other issues for a preliminary discussion.