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入宋以后,随着城市发展和市民贫富分化的不断加剧,官方医疗救助日趋活跃,逐渐形成了相对完整的救助体制,并在不同时期呈现出不同的具体形态。宋政府面向城市的医疗救助主要有疾病救治、医药救助和疾疫防治三方面,其救助对象以穷民和贫民为主,在特定情况下也包括普通市民、流动人员等诸多社会群体。与前代相比,宋代城市的官方医疗救助具有制度化、系统化、规范化的特点,但同时也存在诸多不足和局限,实际效果较为有限。
After the Song Dynasty, with the urban development and the continuous deepening polarization of the rich and the poor, the official medical aid became more and more active and a relatively complete relief system was gradually formed, showing different forms at different periods. The medical aid to the cities of the Song government mainly includes the following three aspects: disease treatment, medical aid and prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases. Its aid targets mainly the poor and the poor, and in some special cases includes ordinary citizens and migrants. Compared with its predecessors, the official medical aid in cities in Song Dynasty was institutionalized, systematized and standardized. However, there were still many shortcomings and limitations, and the actual effect was rather limited.