舰炮弹药是舰炮武器系统的重要组成部分,也是完成其战术使命的最终手段。弹药性能直接关系到舰炮系统的战斗力。国外普遍认为:“提高舰炮武器系统的作战效能主要在于发展现代化的弹药”,舰炮弹药因此极受国外海军的重视而得到飞速发展。舰炮弹药主要是围绕提高精度、射程、威力等三方面发展。炮弹制导化弹丸只有命中目标才有可能摧毁目标。如何提高弹丸的命中精度是弹药专家所面临的共同课题。随着科技的发展,舰炮弹药的制导技术异军突起,做到了常规炮弹长眼睛、智能化。新技术,特别是激光技术、红外技术、超大规模集成电路技术的飞速发展,及制造成本的大幅降低, Naval gun ammunition is an important part of the naval gun weapon system and is the ultimate means of accomplishing its tactical mission. Ammunition performance is directly related to the combat effectiveness of the naval gun system. It is generally believed in foreign countries that “the enhancement of the combat effectiveness of naval gun weapon systems lies mainly in the development of modern ammunition.” Naval gun and ammunition thus obtained rapid development due to the emphasis attached by foreign navies. Ship gun ammunition is mainly to improve precision, range, power and other three aspects of development. Bullet-guided projectiles have the potential to destroy targets only if they hit a target. How to improve the hit accuracy of the projectile is a common issue that the ammunition experts face. With the development of science and technology, the guidance technology of naval gun and ammunition has been sprung up everywhere, making the long-term eyes and intelligence of conventional artillery shells. The rapid development of new technologies, especially laser technology, infrared technology and very large scale integrated circuit technology, and the drastic reduction of manufacturing costs,