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目的:了解甘肃省东乡族、保安族和裕固族3个特有民族已婚妇女宫颈刮片在妇科普查中的意义。方法:对60例东乡族、72例保安族、98例裕固族的已婚妇女进行宫颈刮片检查,并进行巴氏分级。结果:60例东乡族妇女宫颈刮片涂片中,I级42例,占70.0%;Ⅱ级14例,占23.3%;Ⅱ～Ⅲ级4例,占6.7%;72例保安族妇女宫颈刮片涂片中,I级58例,占80.6%;Ⅱ级9例,占12.5%;Ⅱ～Ⅲ级5例,占6.9%;裕固族妇女98例宫颈刮片涂片中,I级84例,占85.7%;Ⅱ级11例,占11.2%;Ⅱ～Ⅲ级3例,占3.1%。结论:东乡族、保安族妇女宫颈炎的发病率明显高于裕固族妇女。
Objective: To understand the significance of cervical smear in married gynecology of three ethnic groups of Dongxiang, Baoan and Yugur people in Gansu Province. Methods: Sixty cases of Dongxiang, 72 Baoan and 98 Yugu women were examined by cervical smear and classified by Pap test. Results: Of the 60 Dongxiang women with cervical smear smears, 42 cases were grade I, accounting for 70.0%; 14 cases were grade Ⅱ, accounting for 23.3%; 4 cases were Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ, accounting for 6.7%; 72 In smear, I grade 58 cases, accounting for 80.6%; Ⅱ grade 9 cases, accounting for 12.5%; Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ grade 5 cases, accounting for 6.9%; Yugur women 98 cases of cervical smear smear, I 84 cases , Accounting for 85.7%; Ⅱ grade in 11 cases, accounting for 11.2%; Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ grade in 3 cases, accounting for 3.1%. Conclusion: The incidence of cervicitis in Dongxiang and Bao’an women is significantly higher than that in Yugu women.