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一、前言黑潮是我近海的一支强大的暖海流,从海气相互作用研究角度来说,强海流对其毗邻地区具有气候效应.一些文献的研究表明:预测我国东部地区、华北地区的旱涝状况,黑潮海域中的热状况对此有较好的相关性.在这些文献中,中国科学院大气物理研究所长期天气预报组所做的工作较为系统全面.他们试用散布于黑潮海域中7个测点的海温资料,作出长江中下游地区六月份的降水预报.
I. INTRODUCTION Kuroshio is a powerful warm current in our offshore area. From the point of view of the study of the interaction of the sea and air, the strong current has a climatic effect on the adjacent areas. Some literature studies show that it is possible to predict the current weather in the eastern part of China and the northern part of China Droughts and floods, the thermal conditions in the Kuroshio have a good correlation with them.In these papers, the work done by the Long Range Weather Prediction Group of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is relatively systematic and comprehensive, and they are scattered over the Kuroshio SST data from 7 measuring points in mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River to make precipitation forecast in June in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.