罗斯福的非殖民化设想反映了美国的利益和要求。战时,罗斯福从他的外交理念和美国的国家利益出发,又基于对中国的深刻认识,适时调整了美国的对华政策,提出了中国大国的思想,让中国成为亚洲的主要托管国,使中国成为他自由战略的最高范例和试验。罗斯福对华外交思想及政策具有一定的进步意义,但也存在一定程度的偏见。通过战时在殖民地问题上罗斯福对华政策的改变我们可以更好地了解美国的对外政策的实质和特点。 Roosevelt’s decolonization vision reflected the interests and demands of the United States. During the war, Roosevelt proceeded from his diplomatic philosophy and the national interests of the United States. On the basis of his profound understanding of China, Roosevelt adjusted the U.S. policy toward China in due time and put forward the thinking of the great power of China to make China the major custodian of Asia. China has become the highest example and experiment of his free strategy. Roosevelt’s diplomatic thoughts and policies toward China have made some progress, but there is also a certain degree of prejudice. Through the change of Roosevelt’s China policy toward China during the war, we can better understand the essence and characteristics of U.S. foreign policy.