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目的:了解服刑人员的心理健康状况和人格特征。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),对127名男性服刑人员进行问卷调查。结果:1男性服刑人员在精神质(t=4.310,P<0.01)、内外向(t=4.494,P<0.01)和神经质因子(t=19.190,P<0.01)分布上显著高于常模,掩饰因子分低于常模,但与常模无显著差异(P>0.05);2男性服刑人员在躯体化(t=5.563,P<0.01)、强迫状态(t=3.506,P<0.01)、人际关系(t=2.604,P<0.05)、抑郁(t=5.601,P<0.01)、焦虑(t=7.777,P<0.01)、敌对(t=4.846,P<0.01)、恐怖(t=7.834,P<0.01)、偏执(t=3.304,P<0.01)和精神病性(t=7.475,P<0.01)各因子分布上均显著高于全国常模。结论:男性服刑人员的人格特征偏离正常,心理健康状况较差。
Objective: To understand the mental health status and personality characteristics of prisoners. Methods: A total of 127 male prisoners were investigated by using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results: 1 male inmates were significantly higher than the norm in the distribution of mental quality (t = 4.310, P <0.01), extroversion (t = 4.494, P <0.01) and neuroticism (t = 19.190, The masked factors were lower than the norm but not significantly different from the norm (P> 0.05); 2 male prisoners in somatization (t = 5.563, P <0.01) Interpersonal relationships (t = 2.604, P <0.05), depression (t = 5.601, P <0.01), anxiety (t = 7.777, , P <0.01). Paranoid (t = 3.304, P <0.01) and psychotic (t = 7.475, P <0.01) were all significantly higher than the national norm. Conclusion: The male prisoners’ personality traits deviated from normal and their mental health was poor.