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目的了解延边地区高考学生的健康状况及变化趋势,掌握限报专业的原因,科学地指导和促进学校卫生工作。方法按照教育部、卫生部、中国残联制定的《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》进行体检,对本地区2001-2010年高考生体检资料进行统计学分析。结果近10年高考学生体检完全合格率为45.95%,2003年合格率53.16%为最高、2002年34.75%为最低;专业受限率平均为53.88%,2003年46.74%为最低、2002年64.81%为最高,有显著下降趋势(χ2=762.89、P<0.01)。结论应加大预防、保健、健康教育工作力度,提高青年一代的健康水平。
Objective To understand the health status and trends of college entrance examination students in Yanbian area, to grasp the reasons for specializing in newspapers, and to scientifically guide and promote school health work. Methods According to the “Guidelines for Enrolling Students in Physical Education at Colleges and Universities” formulated by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, and the China Disabled Persons Federation, physical examinations were performed to statistically analyze the physical examination data of the college students from 2001 to 2010. Results In the past 10 years, the physical examination rate of college entrance examination students was 45.95%. In 2003, the qualification rate was 53.16%, which was the highest, and in 2002, 34.75% was the lowest. The average professional limitation rate was 53.88%. In 2003, 46.74% was the lowest and in 2002, 64.81%. For the highest, there was a significant downward trend (χ2=762.89, P<0.01). Conclusion The prevention, health care and health education work should be strengthened to improve the health of the younger generation.