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目的筛查贵阳市老城区妇女产后抑郁症的阳性率及相关影响因素。方法采用按比例分配分层随机抽样的现况调查方法,抽取产后42 d的产妇875例作为研究对象,采用自行设计的社会人口学调查表及爱丁堡产后抑郁调查量表进行问卷调查,采用卡方或秩和检验及Logistic回归分析产后抑郁症的相关因素。结果筛出产后抑郁的阳性率为12.8%(112/875),95%CI(10.6%,15.0%);影响因素有9个,分别是夫妻月收入、产后睡眠情况、丈夫的关心、妊娠压力较大、居住环境、孕前吸烟、婴儿健康情况、产妇自觉性格内向、不稳定。结论贵阳市产后抑郁症阳性率与其它省市基本一致,影响产后抑郁发生的因素较多,应有针对性地制定相应的干预措施,促进产妇的身心健康。
Objective To screen the prevalence of postpartum depression in Guiyang old women and related factors. Methods Eighty-five days after delivery, stratified random sampling was used to investigate the prevalence of 875 postpartum women. The self-designed socio-demographic questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Inventory were used to investigate the prevalence of cholera Or rank sum test and Logistic regression analysis of postpartum depression related factors. Results The positive rate of postpartum depression screening was 12.8% (112/875), 95% CI (10.6%, 15.0%). There were 9 influencing factors, which were monthly income of couples, postpartum sleep, husband’s concern, pregnancy stress Larger, living environment, pre-pregnancy smoking, infant health, maternal conscious character introverted and unstable. Conclusions The positive rate of postpartum depression in Guiyang is basically the same as that in other provinces and municipalities. There are many factors that affect postpartum depression. Corresponding intervention measures should be formulated to promote maternal physical and mental health.