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目的通过对邯郸市2011-2015年HIV/AIDS疫情进行分析,为制定艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法利用邯郸市艾滋病防治系统信息管理数据,分析邯郸市2011-2015年艾滋病流行状况。结果邯郸市2011-2015年累计报告HIV/AIDS病例451例,2011-2015年报告人数约占历年累计报告HIV/AIDS病例数的81.41%。病例主要集中在武安市、临漳县。年龄分布以20~49岁组青壮年农民为主,50~岁组老年病例所占比例缓慢上升。性途径为最主要的感染途径,其中男男同性传播所占比例逐年上升。结论邯郸市疫情呈明显上升趋势;继续开展艾滋病防治知识宣传,加大高危人群综合干预力度,加强与社会组织的合作,对提高艾滋病防治工作效果有积极的促进作用。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of HIV / AIDS in Handan City from 2011 to 2015 and provide evidence for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods Handan City AIDS prevention and control system information management data, analysis of Handan City 2011-2015 AIDS epidemic situation. Results A total of 451 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Handan City from 2011 to 2015, accounting for 81.41% of the total reported HIV / AIDS cases in 2011-2015. The cases are mainly concentrated in Wu’an City, Linzhang County. The distribution of age was mainly young and middle-aged peasants in the age group of 20-49 years old, and the proportion of elderly cases in the 50-year-old group increased slowly. Sexual transmission is the most important route of infection, of which the proportion of same-sex transmission increases year by year. Conclusion The epidemic situation in Handan City showed a clear upward trend. Continuing AIDS knowledge dissemination, increasing the comprehensive intervention of high-risk groups, and strengthening cooperation with social organizations have played a positive role in promoting the effectiveness of AIDS prevention and treatment work.