蒙古族是我国具有悠久历史的少数民族,由东胡族的一支室韦发展而来,过着游牧和狩猎的生活、十二世纪后期,分布在额尔古纳河和蒙古草原一带的蒙古各部逐渐兴起,十三世纪初,蒙古族首领铁木真,被尊称成吉思汗,统一蒙古各部,建立了蒙古政权. Mongolian nationality is a minority nationality with a long history in our country. It grew out of a family of East Hu tribes and lived a nomadic and hunting life. In the late twelfth century, Mongolian ministries distributed along the Erguna and Mongolian grasslands gradually came into being In the beginning of the thirteenth century, Mongolian chief Tiemu Zhen was honored as Genghis Khan, unified with the ministries of Mongolia, and established the Mongol regime.