安康市地处山区,水土流失严重,贫困人口较多。国家对安康市水土流失治理安排了一系列工程项目,投入了大量资金,促进了农村经济发展。依据1985—2004年期间的统计与调查资料,对安康水土保持投资来源、使用方向与效果,以及对农村生态环境与经济社会影响进行了初步分析。结果表明:水土保持投资措施使当地的森林覆盖率提高,产业结构发生了明显变化,农民的收入大幅度提高。 Ankang City is located in the mountains, soil erosion is serious, the poor population more. The state has arranged a series of projects for the governance of soil and water loss in Ankang City, invested a large amount of funds and promoted the rural economic development. Based on the statistics and survey data from 1985 to 2004, this paper made a preliminary analysis of the sources, directions and effects of the investment in soil and water conservation of Ankang, as well as the impact on rural ecological environment and economy and society. The results showed that investment in soil and water conservation increased the forest coverage in the area, the industrial structure changed significantly, and the income of farmers increased significantly.