党的十四大报告提出,我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。“市场经济”一词已正式写进了我国的《宪法》。市场经济是适应社会化大生产和国际化的客观需要,以市场作为配置资源的经济运行的形式和方法。在市场经济体制下,要实现社会资源在社会生产领域的合理配置,就必须改变旧经济体制下以计划作为主要手段的方式,而应依赖 The report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the goal of China’s economic structural reform is to establish a socialist market economic system. The term “market economy” has been formally written into our Constitution. Market economy is to adapt to the objective needs of socialized large-scale production and internationalization, and take the market as a form and method of economic operation for allocating resources. Under the market economy system, in order to realize the rational allocation of social resources in the field of social production, we must change the mode of planning as the main means under the old economic system and rely on it