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目的:探讨吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐、大黄山(简称吐乌大)及乌鲁木齐、奎屯(简称乌奎)两大高速公路交通事故发生的时间特征和人群分布状况。方法:对新疆高速公路支队记录的1999～2004年高速公路交通事故月报表进行整理,计算事故发生的频数和构成比,分析事故分布情况及原因。结果:1999～2004年共发生1592起交通事故,其中367人死亡,1942人受伤,直接经济损失达1655.4万元,2002年是人员伤亡最严重、事故发生最多的年度。农村城市受伤人数之比为91.5:1,农村城市死亡人数之比为121.3:1。因机动车因素导致的事故为1442起,占90.58%。结论:应充分重视道路交通事故的危害,并根据其流行病学特点,采取综合治理措施,缔造安全的交通环境。
Objective: To investigate the time characteristics and crowd distribution of traffic accidents on the two expressways of Turpan, Urumqi, Huangshan (Urumqi) and Urumchi and Kuitun (Urumqi). Methods: The monthly reports of highway traffic accidents recorded by Xinjiang Expressway Detachment from 1999 to 2004 were sorted out, the frequency and composition ratio of accidents were calculated, and the distribution and causes of accidents were analyzed. Results: A total of 1,592 traffic accidents occurred between 1999 and 2004, of which 367 were killed and 1942 injured. The direct economic loss was 16.554 million yuan. In 2002, the year witnessed the most serious casualty and the highest number of accidents. The ratio of rural urban wounded was 91.5: 1, and that of rural cities was 121.3: 1. The number of accidents caused by motor vehicles was 1442, accounting for 90.58%. CONCLUSIONS: The hazard of road traffic accidents should be given full attention and comprehensive traffic control measures should be taken to create a safe traffic environment based on its epidemiological characteristics.