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山西大量煤炭资源分布在各个农村,煤炭企业与矿区农村的利益关系成为农村社会关系的重要组成部分,不仅对农村经济发展和社会稳定有着重要影响,还关系着山西资源型经济转型的成功与否。随着煤炭市场的变化与煤炭相关政策的变动,山西村矿利益关系经历了三个阶段:村办煤矿阶段的内在共生式的利益同一关系、私人承包煤矿阶段的村组占据主动优势地位的统一与对抗关系,以及煤炭资源整合阶段的村组处于被动地位的利益相关关系,而互信合作共赢的和谐利益关系必然会成为未来村矿利益关系的发展趋势。
The large amount of coal resources in Shanxi is distributed in all rural areas. The interest relations between coal enterprises and mining area and rural areas have become an important part of rural social relations. They not only have an important influence on rural economic development and social stability, but also have a bearing on the success or not of Shanxi’s resource-based economic restructuring. . With the change of coal market and the change of relevant policies of coal, the relations of interests between villages and mines in Shanxi have experienced three stages: the inherent symbiotic benefits of the coal mines in the village-run coal mines, the unification of the villages and groups in the privately-contracted coal mines taking the initiative dominant position And the confrontational relationship and the village groups in the phase of coal resource integration are in a passive position. The harmonious interest relationship of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation is bound to become the development trend of the interest relations of the village and mines in the future.