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张之洞作为我国晚清时期著名的政治家、思想家,他主张的“中学为体,西学为用”思想一直是晚清洋务运动的原则和基本指导思想,无论是在推广洋务运动,还是在清末主持的“新政”的过程中,都贯穿着这种政治思想并以此支配和影响着晚清的政治格局。虽然其带有明显的封建阶级的特征和阶级局限性并没有帮助旧中国走上救亡图存的道路,但是作为一位旧知识份子对救国之路地探索也是值得我们后人所深思,给与我们启示。
As a well-known politician and thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong’s thought of “middle school as the body and Western learning as the right” was always the principle and basic guiding ideology of the late Qing Westernization Movement. Whether in promoting the Westernization Movement, In the process of the “New Deal” presided over in the late Qing Dynasty, this political thought permeated and dominated and influenced the political pattern of the late Qing Dynasty. Although its obvious characteristics and class limitations of the feudal class did not help Old China embark on the path of saving the nation, as an old intellectual, exploration of the road to national salvation is also worth pondering and giving us enlightenment.