我国水法确立了水资源国家所有的原则,由政府进行统一调配。但针对农村水权,政府配置存在所有权行使主体不明、行政色彩浓重等问题。对此,提出了确立灌区管理单位作为水资源经营主体的独立法人地位、协调政府作为国家所有权主体与政府经济干预权主体之间的冲突等措施力图解决上述问题。 China’s water law has established all the principles of water resources by the government unified deployment. However, for rural water rights, there are some problems such as the unclear ownership of the government configuration and the heavy administrative color. In this regard, measures such as establishing an independent legal person status of the administrative unit of irrigation districts as the main body of water resources management and coordinating the government as the main body of state ownership and the government’s main body of economic intervention are all proposed to solve the above problems.