论文部分内容阅读
①由法国人顾拜旦开创的现代奥运会1896年在希腊雅典召开,这个婴儿的第一声啼哭相当嘹亮,共招来13个国家的311名运动员前来助兴。 ②11名女选手参加了1900年巴黎奥运会,英国的夏洛特·库珀女士在网球比赛取得奥运史上第一个女子金牌。这届奥运会更象一次热闹的野餐。 ③第三届奥运会在美国圣路易市举行。它仍然显得幼稚,由于路途遥远,参塞的76%的运动员来自美国国内,并夺走了90%以上的奖牌。成了一次邀请外国选手参赛的“美国运动会”。 ④1908年伦敦奥运会,英、美两国在赛场内外明争暗斗。英国人不升星条旗,美国人拒绝向英国女王施礼,双方闹得不可开交。 ⑤1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会上,美国人吉姆·索普获得十项全能、五项全能两枚金牌。但是因为他所谓的“职业运动员背景”又被剥夺了金牌,直到1983年,冤案昭雪。 ⑥第六届奥运会因第一次世界大战而停办。 ⑦1920年,安特卫普奥运会,芬兰人帕沃·鲁米包揽了长跑的三枚金牌。这位旷世奇才尽管是“业余选手”,但私下里仍接受许多钱款。有人说他是“世界上心律最慢但要价最高的运动员”。 ⑧第八届奥运会在法国巴黎举行。这是历史上最成功和圆满的一次盛会。英国籍犹太人亚伯拉罕斯在lOO米比赛中出人意料地获得冠军,这件事后来被拍成电影,即著名影片《
① The modern Olympic Games, initiated by the French leader Coubertin, was held in Athens, Greece in 1896. The crying of the baby was very loud and attracted 311 athletes from 13 countries. ②11 female athletes participated in the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Ms. Charlotte Cooper of Britain won the first gold medal in Olympic history in tennis competition. This Olympic Games is more like a lively picnic. The third Olympic Games held in St. Louis, USA. It is still childish, with 76% of the participating athletes from within the United States and taking away more than 90% of the medals because of the long distances. Became a “U.S. Games” inviting foreign players to compete. ④ 1908 Olympic Games in London, Britain, the United States both inside and outside the stadium infighting. The British people do not raise stars and stripes, the Americans refused to salute the Queen of the United Kingdom, the two sides make a difference. ⑤ 1919 Stockholm Olympic Games, the American Jim Thorpe won the decathlon, five all-around two gold medals. But because of his so-called “professional athlete background” has been deprived of gold, until 1983, injustice. ⑥ the sixth Olympic Games due to the First World War and stop. ⑦ 1920, the Antwerp Olympic Games, Finals Paavo Rumy took three gold medals in long-distance running. Although the Wizards are “amateurs”, they still receive a lot of money privately. Some people say he is “the world’s slowest heart but the highest asking price athletes.” ⑧ The 8th Olympic Games in Paris, France. This is the most successful and successful event in history. Abraham, a Jewish citizen of the United Kingdom, unexpectedly won the 100-meter race, which was later turned into a movie called "