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目前学术界对于戈尔丁的研究主要就集中在对他的小说《蝇王》的解读上,涉及《蝇王》的后现代主义特征、悲剧的原型、讽刺的艺术手法、对西方传统文化的颠覆等方面。实际上,小说中对乌托邦思想的反方向的运用达到了反乌托邦的效果。对《蝇王》的反乌托邦主题的研究也具有重要意义。本文在借鉴以往研究成果的基础上,从充满象征的小说世界、寓意深刻的反讽艺术、反乌托邦小说的思想意蕴三个方面,浅析反乌托邦小说。
At present, the study of Goldin mainly focuses on the interpretation of his novel Lord of the Flies, the postmodernist features of the Lord of the Flies, the prototype of the tragedy, the satirical artistry, the analysis of Western traditional culture Subversion and so on. In fact, the anti-utopia effect has been achieved through the use of the opposite direction of utopianism in the novel. The study of the dystopian theme of Lord of the Flies is also of great significance. Based on the previous research results, this article analyzes the fiction of dystopianism from the symbolic world of novels, the profound art of irony and the ideological implication of dystopian novels.