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目的:从社会心理角度调查376例孕产妇妊娠期心理卫生状况,为提高围产期保健质量提供科学依据。方法:采用围产心理行为问卷填表形式,由受评者自己按问卷要求,对妊娠期心理、行为进行自我评定,以是或否方式进行回答多项选择。结果:早孕期心理行为改变最大,其次为分娩期,晚孕期居第3位,中孕期情绪相对稳定。早孕期心理的变化主要受妊娠反应的影响,大多数人对妊娠态度是积极的,约1/3有幸福感、自豪感,1/5对丈夫的依赖增强。晚孕期考虑与分娩有关的问题对孕产妇心理情绪有影响。结论:妇产科工作者应掌握和熟悉孕产期妇女心理行为特征,以获得更好的工作效果。
Objective: To investigate the mental health status of 376 pregnant women during pregnancy from the social psychology point of view, and to provide a scientific basis for improving the quality of perinatal health care. Methods: The perinatal psychological behavioral questionnaire was filled in by questionnaire, and the respondents themselves self-assessed the psychological and behavioral behaviors during pregnancy according to the questionnaire requirements. Many choices were answered by either or no answer. Results: The changes of psychological behavior in the first trimester were the largest, followed by childbirth, the third in the third trimester, and the relatively stable in the second trimester. Psychological changes in early pregnancy are mainly affected by the response to pregnancy. Most people are positive about their pregnancy. About one-third have happiness and pride, and one-fifth are more dependent on their husbands. Consider the problems associated with childbirth during late pregnancy on the psychological emotions of pregnant women. Conclusion: Obstetrics and gynecology workers should master and be familiar with the psychological and behavioral characteristics of pregnant women in order to get better working results.