生长于以浙东鄞县为中心的文化磁场中的仇兆鳌,与始终坚持明末遗民立场的王嗣奭、黄宗羲和万斯同等人交往甚密,但仇兆鳌却不仅仕清,且以《杜诗详注》进呈康熙帝,并因此获得晋升并深受重用。本文以此为切入点探讨《详注》中的“崇德”、“尚友”思想,并以《详注》中所表现出来的“论世知人”观点来研究仇氏进呈《详注》的原因和意图。 Qiu Zao’ao, who grew up in a cultural magnetic field centered around Yin County in East Zhejiang, had close relations with Wang Si-xuan, Huang Zong-xi and Vance who always adhered to the position of the people in the late Ming Dynasty. However, Qiu Zhaobo not only made his official career clear, but also presented “Du Fu’s Remarks” Emperor Kangxi, and thus get promoted and reused. This paper explores the thought of “Zonta” and “Shang You” in “Annotations” in detail, and studies the ideas of “On the World of Knows” from “Annotation” The reason and intention of his progress was “Detailed Note”.