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目的:观察医院结核科护士,分析其职业风险,探讨如何对结核科护士进行安全有效的防护。方法:选择2015年6月~2016年6月在医院非结核科工作的20名护士为对照组,另选择同期在医院结核科工作的20名护士为观察组,采用问卷形式,评价其工作中的职业风险,研究相关防护措施,并观察两组护士的身体健康状况,比较两组的抵抗力低下和疲劳人数。结果:观察组的抵抗力低下人数和疲劳人数显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对高危传染的结核科护理人员进行有效的防护措施,加强安全意识和操作规范,可降低职业风险对护士健康的损害。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the nurses in TB department of the hospital and analyze their occupational risks and discuss how to provide safe and effective TB nurses. Methods: Twenty nurses working in non-tuberculosis department of the hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected as the control group. Another 20 nurses working in the department of tuberculosis of the same period were selected as the observation group, and the questionnaires were used to evaluate their work Of occupational risks, to study the relevant protective measures, and observe the health status of the two groups of nurses, comparing the two groups of low resistance and fatigue. Results: The number of resistance and fatigue in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Effective prevention measures for TB nurses who are infected at high risk and strengthening safety awareness and practices can reduce the health risks of occupational risks to nurses.