进出口商品价格改革是整个价格改革的一个重要组成部分。当前,在治理整顿期间,深化进出口商品价格改革所面临的经济形势是:(1) 国民经济由产品经济向商品经济转换,高度集中统一的指令性计划逐步缩小,市场机制在经济发展中开始发挥越来越重大的作用;(2) 外贸体制由统一管理的旧模式,改为进出口贸易多元化,逐步推行进出口商品代理制,越来越多的生产企业、外贸企业和用户进 Import and export commodity price reform is an important part of the entire price reform. At present, during the period of rectification and reform, the economic situation faced by deepening the reform of import and export commodity prices is as follows: (1) The orderly conversion of the national economy from a commodity economy to a commodity economy has been gradually reduced, and the market mechanism has started to take shape in economic development (2) The old system of unified management by the foreign trade system should be replaced by the diversification of import and export trade, the progressive introduction of import and export commodity agency system, the increasing number of manufacturing enterprises, foreign trade enterprises and users