工业化是现代化的基础和前提,高度发达的工业化是现代化的重要标志。新中国成立以来,我国的工业化经历了两大阶段:改革开放以前为第一阶段,改革开放以来为第二阶段。第一阶段通过计划经济体制和实施重工业优先发展的赶超型工业化战略,建立了比较完善的工业体系,但也付出了产业? Industrialization is the foundation and precondition of modernization. Highly developed industrialization is an important symbol of modernization. Since the founding of New China, China’s industrialization has undergone two major stages: the first stage before the reform and opening up and the second stage since the reform and opening up. In the first stage, a relatively complete industrial system was established through the planned economic system and the catch-up industrialization strategy of giving priority to the development of heavy industry, but also paid for the industry?