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先秦的“士”最早为武士,武士是最低的一级贵族,为世袭。一般都认为武举制始于唐朝,事实上,非正式的武举制从隋就开始了。在武则天正式开举之前,已有了某些课程试练选拔武勇人才的做法,隋朝从禁武到出现非正式的选拔武备人才制度,形成于唐的武举制,完备于宋,发展于明,衰亡于清。武举制对武术的发展产生了积极的影响,但同时由于其自身的局限性,在一定程度上又制约了我国武术的发展,延缓了武术发展的步伐。因此,我们要弃其糟粕,取其精华,从不同层面了解隋唐时期武举制度对武术发展的影响,为当代武术传播提供一些参考。
Pre-Qin “Shi ” the earliest as a warrior, warrior is the lowest level aristocracy, hereditary. Generally speaking, the martial law began in the Tang Dynasty. In fact, the informal martial system started from the Sui Dynasty. Prior to the official opening of Wu Zetian, there were some curricula to try and select the Wu Yong talent. In the Sui Dynasty, the system of selecting and appointing qualified personnel for the armed forces emerged from the banning of armed forces to form an armed force selection system in Tang Dynasty. It was completed in the Song Dynasty and developed at Ming, decline in the clear. The martial law system had a positive impact on the development of martial arts, but at the same time, due to its own limitations, it restricted the development of martial arts to a certain extent and delayed the pace of martial arts development. Therefore, we should abandon its dregs, take its essence, and understand the impact of the martial law system on the development of Wushu in the Sui and Tang dynasties at different levels, providing some references for the contemporary Wushu transmission.