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论文是科研人员从事科学研究产生成果的重要表现形式,作者数量和文献数量之间的关系是遵循科学研究发展的客观规律。通过使用文献计量学的方法,对7种人口学CSSCI期刊自创刊起至2009年的全部论文进行分析,主要发现:(1)7种期刊不同论文数量的作者占作者总人数的概率分布都遵循Lotka定律,新老作者结构合理;(2)7种期刊新增量都显著低于理论最佳值,说明学术研究队伍非常稳定,但是活力不足,容易出现作者“老化”现象。
Papers are the scientific research personnel engaged in scientific research produce an important manifestation of the number of authors and the relationship between the number of documents is to follow the objective laws of scientific research and development. Through the use of bibliometrics, the author analyzes all the papers published from the start of the seven demographic CSSCI journals to 2009, and finds that: (1) the probability distributions of the total number of authors of the seven journals in different papers follow the Lotka’s law and the structure of old and new authors are reasonable. (2) The new additions of 7 journals are significantly lower than the theoretical best value, indicating that the academic research team is very stable, but the vitality is not enough, and author ’s “aging ” appears easily.