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“有”的核心信息功能是为叙事语篇(FIS)引入一个指人话题NP,并且NP可连续地表达为后续句的话题eNP,连续的eNP又可形成一个组织语篇的话题链。在FIS中“有”是个句法与语篇界面上的轻动词,“有NP”是体焦点,“有NP”的句义是表示认证。现代汉语无定主语/话题句是“有NP”在FIS中高度主观化的产物,是语用组形句。共时上“有NP”认证句可给FIS贡献[+规范]、[+据实]、NP指称信息的[+重要]及组织语篇的【Tfl】意义或功能,而相应的无定主语/话题句在语篇里的表现则为[-规范]、[-据实]、[-重要]及【Tinl】。
The core message function of “yes” is to introduce a topic NP to the narrative discourse (FIS), and the NP can be continuously expressed as a topic eNP of the subsequent sentence, and the continuous eNP can form a topic chain of the organization discourse . In FIS, “” is a verb in the syntax and text interface, “NP ” is the focus of the body “NP ” is the sentence meaning of certification. The modern Chinese idioms / topic sentences are the products of “NPs” highly subjective in the FIS, which are pragmatic phrases. At the same time, the “+ NP” certification sentence may contribute [+ norm], [+ true] to the FIS, [+ important] of the NP reference information, and [Tfl] meaning or function of the organizational discourse, while the corresponding none The subject / topic sentences in the discourse are [- norms], [- factual], [important], and [Tinl].