结核性渗出性胸膜炎如果得不到及时诊断、合理的治疗常可遗留不同程度的胸膜肥厚,影响肺呼吸功能;还可残存积液,以致并发脓胸、支气管胸膜瘘;或可使肺内外结核病复发和播散,严重者可危及生命。诊断临床症状典型的结核性渗出性胸膜炎的诊断一般并不困难。非典型病例胸膜活体组织穿刺常可获得较为准确的诊断,有报告高达70～80%。 Tuberculous exudative pleurisy can not be promptly diagnosed, reasonable treatment often left behind varying degrees of pleural hypertrophy, affecting lung function; also residual fluid, resulting in empyema, bronchopleural fistula; or can make both inside and outside the lung Recurrence and spread of tuberculosis, serious cases can be life-threatening. Diagnosing Clinical Symptoms A typical diagnosis of tuberculous exudative pleurisy is generally not difficult. Atypical cases of pleural biopsy can often get a more accurate diagnosis, there are reports up to 70 to 80%.