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美军正在坚定推进转型进程,确保如期建成一支能够应对未来任何形式的传统与非传统威胁和挑战的21世纪新型军队。伊拉克战争更为转型期美军的信息化建设注入了新的催化剂。就形成战斗力而言,美军信息化建设的核心是网络中心战,而其中最首先要解决的是作战的指挥、控制与通信问题。全2003年的伊拉克战争彰显了美军信息化联合作战的特点。在地面战场上,美国陆军第3机械化步兵师在21天的时间里从科威特挥师北上600千米,长途奔袭连续进攻直抵巴格达城下,为迅速取得这场战争的胜利发挥了决定性作用。该师取得的成功,除进攻行动坚决果敢之外,还要归因于对整个作战过程实施了有效的指挥与控制。同时,该师使用的指挥通信设备在作战中也暴露出一些功能和性能方面的问题,表现出对陆军未来的进攻作战需求的不适应性,成为作战指挥与控制链上的薄弱环节。这些问题的存在,已引起美国陆军的高度重视。
The U.S. military is firmly advancing the transformation process and will ensure that a new type of 21st-century military capable of coping with any form of traditional and non-traditional threats and challenges in the future will be completed on schedule. In the more transitional period of the Iraq war, the U.S. military has injected new catalysts into its information construction. In terms of fighting capability, the core of the U.S. military’s information construction is network-centric warfare. The most important issue to be solved in this regard is the command, control and communications of combat operations. The 2003 Iraq war demonstrated the characteristics of the joint military operations in the United States. On the battlefield on the ground, the U.S. Army’s 3rd Mechanized Infantry Division commanded a speed of 600 kilometers from Kuwait north of the country in 21 days and a long-range raid straight to the city of Baghdad played a decisive role in the rapid victory of the war. The successes of the division, in addition to being resolute and resolute in its offensive operations, are attributed to the effective command and control of the entire operation. At the same time, the commanders and communications equipment used by the division also exposed some operational and performance issues during the operation, showing the inadaptability to the Army’s future offensive operations and becoming the weak link in the operational command and control chain. The existence of these problems has drawn great attention from the U.S. Army.