Temporal variation of solar flare index during solar cycles 21-24

来源 :天文和天体物理学研究 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kldzn2004
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The present investigation attempts to quantify the temporal variation of Solar Flare Index (SFI)with other activity indices during solar cycles 21-24 by using different techniques such as linear regression,correlation,cross-correlation with phase lag-lead,etc.Different Solar Activity Indices (SAI) considered in this present study are Sunspot Number (SSN),10.7 cm Solar Radio Flux (F10.7),Coronal Index (CI)and MgⅡ Core-to-Wing Ratio (MgⅡ).The maximum cycle amplitude of SFI and considered SAI has a decreasing trend from solar cycle 22,and cycle 24 is the weakest solar cycle among all other cycles.The SFI with SSN,F10.7,CI and MgⅡ shows hysteresis during all cycles except for solar cycle 22 where both paths for ascending and descending phases are intercepting each other,thereby representing a phase reversal.A positive hysteresis circulation exists between SFI and considered SAI during solar cycles 22 and 23,whereas a negative circulation exists in cycles 21 and 24.SFI has a high positive correlation with coefficient values of 0.92,0.94,0.84 and 0.81 for SSN,F10.7,CI and MgⅡ respectively.According to cross-correlation analysis,SFI has a phase lag with considered SAI during an odd-number solar cycle (solar cycles 21 and 23) but no phase lag/lead during an even-numbered solar cycle (solar cycles 22 and 24).However,the entire smoothed monthly average SFI data indicate an in-phase relationship with SSN,F10.7 and MgⅡ,and a one-month phase lag with CI.The presence of those above characteristics strongly confirms the outcomes of different research work with various solar indices and the highest correlation exists between SFI and SSN as well as F10.7 which establishes that SFI may be considered as one of the prime activity indices to interpret the characteristics of the Sun's active region as well as for more accurate short-range or long-range forecasting of solar events.
其他文献
Stars form through the gravitational collapse of molecular cloud cores.Before collapsing,the cores are supported by thermal pressure and turbulent motions.A que
High resolution imaging of inner jets in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) at millimeter wavelengths provides deep ins
The conformity effect,indicating the evolution of galaxies is related to its surrounding neighbor galaxies as far as a few Mpc,is an interesting phenomenon in t
Synchrotron emission polarization is very sensitive to the magnetic field configuration.Recently,polarization of synchrotron emission with a mixed (SM) magnetic
In 21 cm intensity mapping,the spectral smoothness of the foreground is exploited to separate it from the much weaker 21 cm signal.However,the non-smooth freque
Dome A,Antarctica,has been thought to be one of the best astronomical sites on the Earth for decades.Since it was first visited by astronomers in 2008,dozens of
The age pattern across spiral arms is one of the key observational features utilised to study the dynamic nature of the Galaxy's spiral structure.With the most
安岳气田高石梯区块下寒武统龙王庙组气藏自高石6井投入试采以来,表现出单井稳产能力强、井控储量大的特征,展现了气藏较大的勘探开发潜力。通过对区内实钻显示、岩屑、取心、测井、测试、生产动态等静动态资料综合研究后认为:①与受构造控制的磨溪主体区块龙王庙组气藏不同,高石梯区块龙王庙组储层主要受沉积相控制,颗粒滩相储层发育,滩间海储层欠发育;②纵向上龙二段储层较发育,主要发育4个滩体;③实钻、试采证实滩体内储层连通性较好,流体分布受构造控制,滩体间储层欠发育,连通性差,每个滩体具有不同的气水界面,处于构造低部位滩体
Considering the importance of investigating the transit timing variations (TTVs) of transiting exoplanets,we present a follow-up study of HAT-P-12b.We include s
Accretion induced collapse (AIC) may be responsible for the formation of some interesting neutron star binaries (e.g.,millisecond pulsars,intermediate-mass bina