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我国在《刑法修正案(七)》中确立了利用影响力受贿罪这一新罪名。它是指国家工作人员的近亲属或者其他与该国家工作人员关系密切的人,通过该国家工作人员职务上的行为,或者利用该国家工作人员职权或者地位形成的便利条件,通过其他国家工作人员职务上的行为为请托人谋取不正当利益,索取请托人财物或者收受请托人财物,数额较大或者有其他其他较重情节的行为。该罪由于被纳入刑法的时间不长,目前对于该罪的认识及研究相对较少,但如果考察我国古代以来的立法来看,还是能够找到与该罪相似的立法。本文试从我国历朝历代亲属犯罪立法分析入手,重点考察了唐朝、明清的相关法律规定,并就古代立法与我国当前的刑法规定进行比较。
In “Amending the Criminal Law (VII)”, our country has established a new offense of using the influence of accepting bribes. It refers to the close relatives of national staff or other persons who are closely related to the national staff. Through the functions of the national staff, or the convenience of utilizing the authority or status of the national staff, the staff members of other national staff The act on the job for the trustee to seek improper benefits, request petty trustee property or accept petty trustee property, the amount of larger or have any other serious circumstances. Since the crime was not included in the criminal law for a long time, the current knowledge and research on the crime is relatively small. However, if we look at the legislation since ancient China, we can still find similar legislation to the crime. This article tries to start with the criminal legislation analysis of kinship relatives in the past dynasties in our country, and focuses on the relevant legal provisions in the Tang and Ming dynasties, and compares the ancient legislation with the current criminal law provisions in our country.