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研究秦以前中国史籍记载形式的起源和发展,对了解和掌握中国古代史籍的出现和内容极为必要.本文以殷、周王朝以及春秋、战国各诸侯国史官记载历史的一般形式为研究对象,说明其发展、变化,并进而探讨对后代史籍的影响.一殷代的卜辞、金文殷代的卜辞,是殷王朝担任占卜的贞人,通过占卜向神预问吉凶结合记录殷王活动、政治大事,然后刻写在龟甲兽骨上的辞句.卜辞内容的主要部分,是对神请问未来的吉凶,即所谓命辞或贞辞.贞,其意即为占卜、卜问.例如贞“王子六月,入于商?”(意为
To study the origin and development of the record forms of Chinese historical records before the Qin Dynasty is very necessary to understand and grasp the appearance and content of the ancient Chinese historical records.This paper takes the general forms of history recorded by the historians of the princes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period as the objects of study, Its development and changes, and then to explore the impact on the historical records of later generations.A Yin on behalf of the diction, the inscription on the Jin Dynasty Yin Dynasty, Yin dynasty as the divination of the virgin, divination through precept to God God through good fortune and sorrow record Yin Wang activities, political events, Then inscribed on the turtle bones of the speech. Divination content of the main part of God is to ask the future of the good and bad, the so-called fate or the dictation of virginity, its meaning is divination, Bu asked. For example, Zhen Month, into the business? "(Meaning