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目的调查黑龙江流域重要吸血双翅目昆虫蚊、蠓、虻的种类分布。方法采用人帐诱、诱虫灯诱、动物诱和网捕法采集吸血昆虫。结果在黑龙江流域5个市县采获吸血昆虫174 842只,计3科9属84种,其中蚊科3属27种,蠓科1属22种,虻科5属35种。大兴安岭亚区(2县)分布75种,其中蚊类25种,蠓类19种,虻类31种;长白山亚区(3县)分布72种,其中蚊类21种,蠓类19种,虻类32种。结论为黑龙江流域吸血蚊、蠓、虻的区系分布研究提供了科学依据。
Objective To investigate the species distribution of mosquitoes, jackals and jackals in the major blood-sucking dipteran insects in Heilongjiang River Basin. Methods Human trap, trap insect trap, animal trap and net catcher were used to collect bloodsucking insects. Results A total of 174 842 blood-sucking insects were collected from 5 cities and counties in Heilongjiang River Basin. There were 84 species belonging to 9 genera, 3 families, 27 species belonging to 3 genera, 3 families belonging to 22 genera, 3 genera belonging to 35 families. There are 75 species in Daxinanling subregion (2 counties), including 25 species of mosquitoes, 19 species of 蠓 species and 31 species of 虻 species; 72 species of sub-region of Changbai Mountain (3 counties), including 21 species of mosquitoes, 19 species of 蠓 species 32 species. The conclusion provides a scientific basis for the study of the flora distribution of the blood-sucking mosquitoes, galls, galls in Heilongjiang River Basin.