普希金是在进行了十几年的诗歌创作后才大量进行小说创作的,其诗歌创作的诗性成分必然渗入其小说创作。普希金小说的诗性因素主要表现为:主题的内蕴颇为丰富,且具有深层哲理,就像内涵丰富的简短诗歌;运用抒情诗的跳跃、叠印的方法,使情节集中,结构紧凑,主题突出;采用叙事诗的讽刺性模仿以及叙事的情感化或抒情化。 Pushkin made a lot of novel writing after more than ten years of poetry writing, and the poetic composition of his poetry inevitably infiltrated his novels. The main poetic factors in Pushkin’s novels are as follows: the theme is rich in content and deep in philosophy, which is like a brief poem with rich connotation; using the way of jumping and overprinting of lyric poetry, the plot is concentrated, the structure is compact and the theme is outstanding ; Using the satirical imitation of narrative poetry and the emotional or lyricistic narrative.