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人人生而自由,而权利都是有限制的。权利与义务相辅相成,权利过多将会导致权利的滥用继而会带来权利体系崩溃的严重后果。因此,权利是相对的,权利必须要受到限制,只有将其控制在合理的范围内,权利才会健康、合理的运行。义务便是权利的合理界限,权利的享有以义务的履行为必要前提。同样的道理,义务的履行必须以合理权利的享有为代价。然而,我国《婚姻法》中“父母有保护和教育未成年子女的权利和义务”的规定并不科学,一方的权利既是另一方的义务,保护和教育未成年子女应是父母的义务,即使是相对任何第三方而言,保护和教育未成年子女也应当是父母的义务而不是权利。
Everyone is born free, and the rights are limited. The rights and obligations complement each other. Too much rights will lead to the abuse of rights, which will in turn lead to serious consequences of the collapse of the rights system. Therefore, the right is relative, and the right must be restricted. Only by controlling it within a reasonable range will the right run healthily and reasonably. Obligation is the reasonable demarcation of rights, and the enjoyment of rights is the necessary precondition for the fulfillment of obligations. By the same token, the performance of obligations must be at the expense of the enjoyment of reasonable rights. However, the stipulation of “the rights and obligations of parents to protect and educate their minor children” in the Marriage Law of our country is not scientific. The rights of one side are not only the obligations of the other party but also the obligations of parents to protect and educate minor children. Even for any third party, protecting and educating minor children should be a parent’s obligation rather than a right.