1944年 Mollaret 氏报告3例“良性复发性内皮细胞白细胞增多性脑膜炎综合征”(A syndromeof recurrent benign endothelioleukocyticmeningitis),后定名为 Mollaret 氏脑膜炎。本病较罕见,截至1972年 Hermans 氏报告1例并复习文献仅见20例报告。作者最近见到1例儿童,发病已4(1/2)年,长期在外按结脑及化脑治疗,报告如下,并结合文献作一简要介绍。病儿 13岁,女。于1983年8月21日入院。病儿于1978年12月初次发病表现为突然发烧、头痛、 In 1944 Mollaret reported 3 cases of “A syndrome of recurrent benign endothelioid leukocytic meningitis” and later named Mollaret’s meningitis. The disease is rare, as of 1972 Hermans’s report of 1 case and review the literature only 20 cases reported. The author recently saw a case of children, the incidence has been 4 (1/2) years, according to long-term tuberculin and brain treatment, the report is as follows, combined with a brief introduction to the literature. 13-year-old sick child, female. Admitted to hospital on August 21, 1983. Sick child in December 1978 the initial incidence of sudden onset of fever, headache,