自2011年全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)引入日本,已有大约十年的时间.迄今日本已获得11个GIAHS的认定.2016年日本建立了日本国家重要农业遗产(J-NIAHS)体系,该体系考虑了系统弹性、多方利益相关者参与和第六次工业化,至今已认定了15个J-NIAHS.GIAHS可以分为三大类型:景观、耕作方法、遗传资源保护,而日本大多数GIAHS都是景观类型.由于日本的GIAHS和J-NIAHS几乎没有国家补贴,遗产地必须自行筹集资金进行保护.因此,一个由日本各GIAHS遗产地自发成立的合作网络一直在积极推广和促进GIAHS保护方面的合作.日本GIAHS保护的重点在于提高公众对GIAHS和J-NIAHS的认识、改善生计、促进农业文化遗产保护经验和知识的国际交流,特别是日本、中国和韩国之间的交流.“,”Approximately ten years have passed since Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) was introduced to Japan in 2011, with 11 GIAHS sites designated so far. The Japan Nationally Important Agricul-tural Heritage Systems (J-NIAHS), which considers resilience, multi-stakeholder participation and sixth industriali-zation, was subsequently established in 2016, and has designated 15 J-NIAHS sites. GIAHS sites can be classified into three major types: Landscape, farming method, and genetic resource conservation types, and most Japanese GIAHS sites are of the landscape type. Since there is almost no national subsidy for GIAHS or J-NIAHS, desig-nated sites are expected to secure funding for conservation from their own efforts. For this reason, a voluntary network of the Japanese GIAHS sites has been active in promoting cooperation on GIAHS conservation. The pri-orities of the Japanese GIAHS have focused on raising public awareness about GIAHS and J-NIAHS, improving livelihoods, as well as fostering the international exchange of experience and knowledge regarding Agricultural Heritage Systems, especially among Japan, China and Korea.