文艺复兴运动是一场伟大的思想解放运动,对世界历史产生了重大的影响。促使这场运动发生的因素是多方面的,既有经济发展、社会生活方面,又有思想文化、科学技术等方面。而大学作为文化教育的一个重要基地,对文艺复兴的产生有着独特的作用。大学的兴起是世界教育史上具有划时代意义的重大历史事件。它不但开启与架构了近代化的教育模式,而且推动和影响了文艺复兴的发展。中世纪后期的大 The Renaissance Movement is a great ideological liberation movement that has had a major impact on world history. The factors contributing to this movement are many, both in terms of economic development and social life, as well as ideological and cultural, scientific and technological aspects. As an important base for cultural education, universities play a unique role in the emergence of the Renaissance. The rise of the university is a major historic event in the history of world education. It not only opened and constructed a modernized educational model, but also promoted and influenced the development of the Renaissance. The late Middle Ages