论文部分内容阅读
目的了解新乡市某高等院校在职职工高血压和高血脂的发病情况,并分析相关影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,共收集2012年该校1 553名职工的健康检查资料。采用χ2、logistic回归等统计方法对检查资料进行分析。结果在职职工高血压和高血脂的患病率分别为13.52%和26.14%。男职工中36~46岁组高血压患病率为26.85%,女职工随年龄的增长高血压患病率明显升高(P<0.05)。男性和女性职工高血脂患病率均随年龄的增长而明显升高(P<0.05)。另外,随着体重指数(BMI)的增加,高血压和高血脂患病率均明显增加(P<0.05)。高血脂类型以高胆固醇血症和高甘油三酯血症为主。logistic多因素分析可知年龄和BMI均为高血压和高血脂患病的危险因素。结论该校在职职工中高血压和高血脂的发病率不是很高。年龄和BMI为主要危险因素,因而可以针对BMI采取防治措施,进行预防和控制。
Objective To understand the incidence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia among the employees in a university in Xinxiang City and to analyze the related factors. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to collect the health examination data of 1 553 workers in the school in 2012. Using χ2, logistic regression and other statistical methods to analyze the inspection data. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension and hyperlipidemia in working staff were 13.52% and 26.14% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension among 36-46-year-old men and women workers was 26.85%. The prevalence of hypertension among women workers was significantly increased with age (P <0.05). The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in both male and female workers increased significantly with age (P <0.05). In addition, with the increase of body mass index (BMI), the prevalence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia were significantly increased (P <0.05). Hyperlipidemia type hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia dominated. Logistic multivariate analysis showed that both age and BMI were risk factors for hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia among working staff in the school is not high. Age and BMI as the main risk factors, so we can take preventive measures against BMI for prevention and control.