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德国发展循环经济的法律体系德国循环经济的法律体系覆盖了欧盟、联邦、州及地区四个层面,以欧盟颁布的准则为指导,确立了《循环经济和废物管理法》在联邦的中心地位。与其同时施行的从属性的法规主要是为《循环经济和废物管理法》的执行能力服务的,图1展示了为实现循环经济所颁布的法令法规。在此期间进行过多次修正,目前的从属法规由四项条例和一项准则组成,这些法规主要规定了垃圾法上的监督程序。可以说,《循环经济和废物管理法》和其从属的法规是标志着德国进入了循环经济的转折
The legal system for the development of recycling economy in Germany The legal system of recycling economy in Germany covers the four levels of the EU, the federal, the state and the region. Guided by the guidelines promulgated by the EU, the “Circular Economy and Waste Management Law” is established at the federal center. The laws governing the subordinate practice at the same time mainly serve the execution ability of the Circular Economy and Waste Management Act, which shows the laws and regulations promulgated to achieve circular economy. Several amendments were made during this period, and the current subordinate legislation consists of four ordinances and a code that mainly regulates the supervisory procedures in the litter. It can be said that the “Circular Economy and Waste Management Law” and its subordinate laws and regulations is marking a turning point in Germany’s circular economy