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本文利用个性调查、心理特点测定和行为观察等方法研究了中国南极考察队长城站越冬队员在南极极端环境和长期隔离状态下的心理适应性反应。结果表明：越冬后期，队员出现较多情绪波动、注意力不集中，个别队员较严重。卡特尔１６种人格因素的平均标准分居中者为多数，甚至略有增加；艾森克人格问卷中的４个分量表得分无明显变化。越冬队员居留南极１年后，外控成分有所增加，内控者减少。对心理特点的测试表明：辨别反应时和选择反应时无显著差异，简单反应时有明显延长；记忆力非但没有减退，反而有所提高，高级神经活动灵活性稍有降低。
In this paper, we use personality survey, psychological characteristics measurement and behavioral observation methods to study the psychic adaptive responses of the overwintering members of the Chinese Antarctic expedition team Great Wall Station in Antarctic extreme environment and long-term isolation. The results showed that during the late winter, the team members showed more mood swings, lack of concentration and individual players were more serious. The average standard segregation of the 16 personality factors in cartels was mostly or even slightly increased; there was no significant change in the scores of the four subscales in the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. One year after the overwintering team left Antarctica, the external control components increased while the internal control team decreased. Psychological characteristics of the test showed that: there was no significant difference between the reaction time and selective reaction, simple response significantly prolonged; memory, not only did not diminish, but increased, slightly reduced senior nerve activity flexibility.