最新一项研究表明,失业同高血压、糖尿病和吸烟一样能增加心肌梗死的风险。而且有明显的量效关系,失业次数增多,心肌梗死的风险亦随之增加。此影响在失业后第一年最为明显。但工作类型和自愿性失业(如退休)与心肌梗死的风险增加不相关。 The latest study shows that joblessness increases the risk of myocardial infarction, as is hypertension, diabetes and smoking. And there is a clear dose-effect relationship, the number of jobless increases, the risk of myocardial infarction also increases. This effect is most pronounced in the first year after unemployment. However, the type of work and voluntary joblessness (eg retirement) are not associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction.