民族认同不仅对个体的心理健康及人格发展等方面造成影响,而且关系到国家和地区的稳定。民族认同的研究成果对多民族国家制定民族政策、处理民族关系、维护民族团结和国家稳定具有重要意义。本文从民族认同的概念与结构出发,对国外民族认同的测量、民族认同的影响因素研究成果进行详细梳理,以期为今后的研究提供借鉴。 National identity not only affects the individual’s mental health and personality development, but also affects the stability of the country and the region. The research results of national identity are of great significance to the multinational nations in formulating their ethnic policies, handling ethnic relations and safeguarding national unity and national stability. Based on the concept and structure of national identity, this paper elaborates the research results on the measurement of foreign national identity and the factors influencing national identity in order to provide reference for future research.