一、港口与港口文化人类进入文明时代后,技术迅速进步,已能够建造越来越庞大的船舶。而且,随着造船技术与海洋捕捞技术的发展,渔业逐渐从农业中分离出来,成了一个专门的产业。这就需要专门停泊船只的港口,以保证船舶的安全,并且方便人们出海航行。于是,港口随之出现。渔港就是港口的最早形式。进入文明时代后的一个重要特点就是战争越来越频繁。在沿海地区,为了进行战争,就出现了 First, the port and port culture After the mankind entered the civilized age, rapid technological progress, has been able to build more and more huge ships. Moreover, with the development of shipbuilding technology and marine fishing techniques, fisheries are gradually separated from agriculture and become a specialized industry. This requires a dedicated port of docking the vessel in order to ensure the safety of the ship, and facilitate people sailing. As a result, the port appeared. Fishing port is the earliest form of port. An important feature after entering the civilized age is that the war is becoming more frequent. In the coastal areas, in order to carry out the war, it appeared