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本文使用SCL-90对灾区某高校2008级新生进行普查,调查研究震后大学新生的心理健康状况,旨在为开展灾后大学生心理健康教育工作提供依据。从调查可看出其在SCL-90各因子上的得分都显著高于全国常模,反映出其整体心理健康状况处于同年龄段人群的较差水平。其中女生的心理健康状况明显低于男生;不同生源地新生的心理健康状况没有显著性差异。
This article uses SCL-90 to survey the 2008 freshmen in a university in the disaster-stricken area to investigate the mental health status of the freshmen after the earthquake, aiming at providing evidences for the psychological health education of post-disaster students. It can be seen from the survey that all the scores on SCL-90 factors are significantly higher than the national norm, reflecting that their overall mental health status is at a poor level among the same age groups. Among them, the mental health status of girls was significantly lower than that of boys; There was no significant difference in mental health status among freshmen of different places.